WA4WD

Our 4WD setup

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I always like to hear and see how others have their vehicles set up. So I thought I would show what we have done to mine.

Why pick a Nissan……I love ‘em. My last travelled over 500,000km and is still going (though it has suffered).The Nissan has been stuck on logs, bogged so badly that it had to be rescued, driven in some very remote areas, hit numerous kangaroos, done the Nullarbor nearly 150 times, had radiator damage on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert, and clocked up over huge distances. It has helped re-open some extremely overgrown tracks and carried me and the camper trailer through all of it. What it achieved has surprised other 4WDrivers. It was a great vehicle and a joy to drive. The money spent buying that car was well worth it. The car has always got me home, even with a serious head problem I still managed to drive 400km to Perth and then return 800km to Norseman

 


 

Navigation.

I use OziExplorer for navigation. I have treied a few options with laptops, and found all the new ones have screens that are far too big. We tried a small 8in LCD, but whilst it was good, it failed. We had a lot of leads running around and it was difficult to set up.

We have just bought an ASUS EEE PC and this works very well. It runs from 12V, which means no inverters, and now the leads are much simplified. The screen is just the right size at 7in and the whole lot is easy to use and move between passenger and driver.

I recently discovered the Garmin GPS18 which is basically a GPS antenna with the electronics built in. Because of the computer, I don't need all the fancy screens etc on the GPS. So Oziexplorer gets its data direct from the antenna (?) and there is less clutter and cables to worry about.


I learnt to read maps in the Army Reserve. Oziexplorer is absolutely brilliant, but if all the technology fails make sure you can get yourself out of the shit manually. Either carry the paper maps or ensure you can retrace your own route.

Communications

 

CB I have a Barrett 530 12 channel HF radio with the RFDS and VKS737 channels installed. The main transciever unit is mounted on the back of the cargo barrier, the head is mounted on the front of the floor console. I made a bracket for the spare wheel carrier to hold the autotune antenna, this has the added advantage of giving a bit more space between the spare wheel and the car door so that small stones don't get stuck.
HFhe CB is a GME with a remote head mounted on the over head console. The transceiver is mounted behind the driver's kick panel. I have made an extension lead for the microphone to allow it to be mounted on the dash.

There are a couple of Uniden handheld radios for when walking away from the vehicle.


Tools etc


rear

I have drawers fitted where the rear seats were. They contain nearly all the stuff I need to take everywhere including:

In one drawer are the tools and recovery equipment, including: two snatch straps, winch extension straps, a selection of shackles, socket set, spanners, miscellaneous tools, tyre repair kit, compressor, bead breaker, tyre levers, , outback first aid kit, wheel chocks, rope, 12V fluoro lamp.

The other drawer has human needs like a kettle and pots and other cooking gear, as well as head lights, matches and of course a reasonable first aid kit (not some junky one from Kmart)

The rear area has a shelf made over the drawers to help with stacking other gear for a trip such as food and clothng. Next to this is an Engel fridge.

There is a half sized roof rack fitted with a kangaroo jack and shovel along with the extra spare wheel. I chose the smaller rack to ensure that overloading does not occur.


Winch

winchA non branded winch has been installed in the bull bar. The car was ordered with a winch compatible bar. The winch was easy enough to install, but I had to rotate the gear box so the lever could be accessed (Undo all the screws and simply rotate to the right spot and rescrew). The control box mouning meant the control cable would be difficult to insert, so I made up a short tails usinga trailer socket and wired that to the bull bar. The end of the control cable was modified accordingly.

Spotlights

I use standard round IPF 100W spotlights. I have used them for nearly 20 years and find them excellent. I only ever use the 100W elements because I have found anything more powerful usually overheats and burns our pretty quickly. These may not be the absolute best light, but I believe they are the best bang for the buck. And I think the adjustment/mounting method is better than any Hella I have used or seen.

Tyres

In only 19000km we had 8 irrepairable punctures with the standard tyres fitted to the car. This was mainly on formed gravel roads (major routes of the Pilbara) and that was both inconvenient and risky. At Newman we changed all tyres to BF Goddrich MT. We have completed some pretty rough country and they have been ok so far.

Springs

The standard coils at the rear seem to be too soft and with the drawers in and any sort of load they did not hold the weigh. The coils have been replaced with Tough Dog 2" lift heavy duty springs and what a difference!

Dual Battery System


engineWe have a have a system fitted by the dealer. This allows the spare battery to charge after the starting battery. There is a switch to allow the spare battery to be put in parallel across the main battery if needed. All accessories are wired to the auxilary battery. The problem with this design is that it is still possible to flatten the start battery (main), by leaving on a light (especially the interior lights) or even running the stereo too long. Put simply both batteries could easily end up flat. However, wiring to the main battery is an issue in some cars as the in built immobiliser may sense a draining of the battery and register it as an attempt at theft and immobilise the vehicle. Unless you know how to re-activate the vehicle you could be in trouble (some need to have the key turned to on for 20minutes before and attempt can be made to start, or there may be a sequence of things you can do, but that knowledge is usually not printed anywhere for obvious reasons).

I just make real sure before I go to sleep that all systems are off (including the fridge) and I start the car early in the morning to make sure all is go. This is the only way I know off to buy peace of mind.
bay fusePower is distributed from the auxilary battery via a fuse block and an 80A thermal circuit breaker. The fuse block feeds the GPS and CB radio. The circuit breaker feeds the rear fuse block via 18mm cable.
rear fusePower toWe have a have a system fitted by the dealer. This allows the spare battery to charge after the starting battery. There is a switch to allow the spare battery to be put in parallel across the main battery if needed. All accessories are wired to the auxilary battery. The problem with this design is that it is still possible to flatten the start battery (main), by leaving on a light (especially the interior lights) or even running the stereo too long. Put simply both batteries could easily end up flat. However, wiring to the main battery is an issue in some cars as the in built immobiliser may sense a draining of the battery and register it as an attempt at theft and immobilise the vehicle. Unless you know how to re-activate the vehicle you could be in trouble (some need to have the key turned to on for 20minutes before and attempt can be made to start, or there may be a sequence of things you can do, but that knowledge is usually not printed anywhere for obvious reasons).

I just make real sure before I go to sleep that all systems are off (including the fridge) and I start the car early in the morning to make sure all is go. This is the only way I know off to buy peace of mind. the rear is distributed via another circuit breaker and a heavy duty solenoid. The solenoid is used to power a switched power input to a 600W invertor. The solenoid can be controlled from the cab so that the invertor will not drain the power when it is not required.


leftAt each side of the drawers I have made a power unit.
The left side has a switch for the fixed compressor. It also has a cigarette light socket and a merrit socket. The cigarette socket is controlled by another switch. Above the power unit can be seen a white extra low voltage power plug.

The right habd unit has a switch to control the fridge as well as a voltmeter to show the condition of the auxilary battery.

Cigarette sockets are usually poor quality and do not provide a good connection for anything requiring a decent amount of current.
right